Intermediate filaments: primary determinants of cell architecture and plasticity

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Intermediate filaments: primary determinants of cell architecture and plasticity.

Intermediate filaments (IFs) are major constituents of the cytoskeleton and nuclear boundary in animal cells. They are of prime importance for the functional organization of structural elements. Depending on the cell type, morphologically similar but biochemically distinct proteins form highly viscoelastic filament networks with multiple nanomechanical functions. Besides their primary role in c...

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The mechanism by which nuclear and cytoplasmic filaments are sorted in vivo was studied by examining which lamin sequences are required to target an otherwise cytoplasmic IF protein, the small neurofilament subunit (NF-L), to the nuclear lamina. By swapping corresponding domains between NF-L and lamin A, nuclear envelope targeting of NF-L was shown to require the presence of the "head" domain, ...

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Intermediate filaments are dynamic and motile elements of cellular architecture.

Recent evidence showing that intermediate filaments (IFs) are dynamic, motile elements of the cytoskeletal repertoire of vertebrate cells has overturned the long-standing view that they simply form static 'space filling' cytoplasmic networks. In fact, many types of IF are now known to engage in a remarkable array of movements that are closely associated with their assembly, disassembly and subc...

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Intermediate Filaments Play a Pivotal Role in Regulating Cell Architecture and Function.

Intermediate filaments (IFs) are composed of one or more members of a large family of cytoskeletal proteins, whose expression is cell- and tissue type-specific. Their importance in regulating the physiological properties of cells is becoming widely recognized in functions ranging from cell motility to signal transduction. IF proteins assemble into nanoscale biopolymers with unique strain-harden...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci38214